Hi there! I've been doing most of my blogging this summer over at our adoption blog. Most of the critical thinking I've been doing lately has been directly related to that process. Never fear, however. I start work on my Master's of Divinity at Seattle University at the end of September, and I'm sure much theology-oriented thinking and blogging will bubble up along with that new beginning.
I do continue my work at St. Paul's, as their Lay Pastor for Children's Formation, and part of my job is to preach on Sunday mornings now and again. This past weekend was my first Sunday homily in this role, the Gospel reading and my sermon is below.
John 6:35,41-51
Jesus said to them, ‘I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty. Then the Jews began to complain about him because he said, ‘I am the bread that came down from heaven.’ They were saying, ‘Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, “I have come down from heaven”?’ Jesus answered them, ‘Do not complain among yourselves. No one can come to me unless drawn by the Father who sent me; and I will raise that person up on the last day. It is written in the prophets, “And they shall all be taught by God.” Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me. Not that anyone has seen the Father except the one who is from God; he has seen the Father. Very truly, I tell you, whoever believes has eternal life. I am the bread of life. Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the bread that comes down from heaven, so that one may eat of it and not die. I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats of this bread will live for ever; and the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.’
There once was someone who did such amazing things, and said such wonderful things, that people just had to follow him. They wondered who he was. Finally they just couldn't help it. They had to ask him who he was.
One time, when they asked him who he was, he said:
I am the bread of life.
This is the introduction we use in Godly Play for parable lessons that are based on the "I am" statements from the book of John. Godly Play, for those of you who don't have kids and haven't heard me make announcements at coffee hour, is the name of the curriculum we use with our children here at St. Paul's. Jerome Barryman, its creator, describes it like this:
Godly play assumes that children have some experience of the mystery of the presence of God in their lives, but that they lack the language, permission and understanding to express and enjoy that experience in our culture. In Godly Play we enter into parables, silence, sacred stories and sacred liturgy in order to discover God, ourselves, one another, and the world around us.
They lack the language, permission, and understanding to express and enjoy that experience - the experience of the mysterious presence of God .
That does not just describe our children, does it?
There once was someone who did such amazing things, and said such wonderful things, that people just had to follow him. They wondered who he was. Finally they just couldn't help it. They had to ask him who he was.
One time, when they asked him, he said:
I am the bread of life.
Imagine a golden box full of mysterious objects - this is what the Godly Play parables look like. They are gold, because parables are precious like gold. They are in a box because parables are like presents, given to us a long time ago. They have a lid, because it can be difficult to get inside a parable.
The Gospel of John does not have any of the story parables, the ones we are familiar with from the other gospels. Instead, John's Jesus gives us a set of identity statements, often called the "I am" statements, that are parabolic in their nature even though they do not tell a specific story or vignette. Like other parables, these statements take something familiar to their listeners such as bread, shepherd, vine, way, and light, and use them to speak to unspeakable truth about God, ourselves, one another, and the world around us.
In our gospel reading today Jesus gives us the first of these I am statements- I am the bread of life.
To provide some context to this statement - Jesus has just done some very wonderful and amazing things. In the prelude to this parabolic statement about bread Jesus feeds five thousand people with just a few loaves and fishes. After that, he walks on water. This is so intriguing and powerful to those who experience it that they pursue him to the other side of the lake that he has just crossed to question him further about his identity. They just have to know who he is. They lack the language, permission, and understanding they need to process what they have experienced.
But when Jesus says "I am the bread of life, whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever who believes in me will never go thirsty" they become confused. And, like many of us do when we are confused, they begin to question and they begin to grumble. Without the words to describe what they have experienced they fall back on what they know. And here's what they know:
"Is this not the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, 'I am the bread of life, which came down from heaven' "
It just doesn't make sense. They know where he comes from, how can an ordinary person make these wild and mysterious claims?
Jesus compares himself to manna from heaven - recalling another amazing thing that happened to the people of Israel, a time when God provided miraculous food, just as Jesus has provided miraculous food. People grumbled then, too. That time they grumbled first - and then the manna came. This time, the bread is here, and that is why they are grumbling. They don't understand. His identity statement, the parable Jesus uses to tell them the truth about himself, turns their experience of miraculous food inside out and upside down. He not a prophet, and not a worker of wonders. He is not the vehicle to deliver the bread. He is the bread. He is the wonder. It is Jesus who they must devour and consume, in order to experience life everlasting.
This is not a box that is easy to open.
I am the bread of life.
I wonder what is here for us to discover about God?
I wonder what is here for us to discover about ourselves?
These days many of us try to avoid bread for various reasons. For most of the people in our Gospel lesson, bread of some sort made up the majority of the calories they consumed. Without access to bread they simply went hungry. Most of them were lower class, without much access to meat or even vegetables on a regular basis, and the cycle of hunger was surely a constant in their lives. This is something we're all aware of, we all experience this. It doesn't matter how much you eat, eventually you will be hungry again. Physical needs are like that - they never really go away. Few of us, in this room, are enslaved by physical hunger for food. But we do hunger, don't we? For companionship, for money, for approval, for health, for love.
Our gospel today suggests that we are also hungering for something else. And Jesus is offering something more. His invitation isn't to a flashy miracle, or a magical solution to those hungers. Jesus points out to his listeners, and to us listening now, that even the miraculous food - the manna and the loaves and fishes - even that did not last forever. It didn't, ultimately, save the lives of those who ate it.
What's Christ's incarnation does is bring the everlasting to the ordinary real physical experiences of this life right up to and through death.
Eat of me, he said, and you will never be hungry again.
The bread that I give for the life of the world is my flesh.
Take, eat. This is my body which is given for you.
Most of the people who are listening, in our gospel reading, miss it. They are not looking for something transcendent in the ordinary man in front of them. The people of Israel were hungry for something else. They wanted a messiah who would do miracles, bring prophecies, change their experience of life in the world in a radical and triumphant and obvious way. They wanted political triumph. They hungered for a very specific sort of leader. They did not hear the parable in what Jesus was saying to them about who he was. Maybe they weren't ready. It can be so hard, sometimes, to get inside a parable.
I wonder what keeps you out.
I wonder what keeps me from getting ready to enter this mystery.
Maybe you are like the people who listen in the gospel of John. Maybe you want something different. Maybe you want political triumph, a flashy miracle. More likely you just want to stop being hungry or tired or lonely or poor or sick. It is hard to imagine eternal life with these very real needs pressing down on us every day. It is difficult to believe in something more.
I am the Bread of Life, Jesus says. And as we enter this mystery we discover a God whose promise is not that we will not experience life in all of its messiness and tragedy and sickness and need. Instead we meet a God who promises to join us here, to sustain us here, to mediate everlasting life to us here where we are in our ordinary needs and wants and sicknesses and loneliness.
And we, in turn, discover ourselves in this parable. We discover that we are a people who can bring this mystery to the world. Just as Jesus is mediated to us in the mystery of the bread and wine, the everlasting life that is his body and his blood, we are called to mediate him to the world we discover outside of ourselves. This may begin the way he began - with seeking to meet the physical lived needs of the world. But no matter what wonderful things we seek to do, no matter what amazing things we have to say, the truth is in the mystery, the incarnation, the Jesus who said I am the Bread of Life.
And so this parable, this I am statement, is right in the middle of what we do here, together. This is the golden box that sits at the heart of our worship, that surrounds all of the mysterious objects you see here - from the table to the cups to the bread and the wine. We all have some experience of this mysterious presence of God. But sometimes we lack the language, the permission, or the understanding to express that experience. That's okay. It can be difficult to get inside a parable.
But we are invited to come inside, we are invited to this table, to enter this mystery, this sacred liturgy. We are invited here to discover God through the bread, ourselves, one another, and our mysteriously ordinary and somehow sacred world.